What happens to infants who die? – John Piper
Jesus says in John 9:41 to those
who were offended at his teaching and asked if he thought they were blind-he
said, "If you were blind, you would not have had sin; but since you say,
'We see,' your sin remains."
In other words, if a person lacks
the natural capacity to see the revelation of God's will or God's glory then
that person's sin would not remain-God would not bring the person into final
judgment for not believing what he had no natural capacity to see.
The other text is Romans 1:20
where Paul is dealing with persons who have not heard the gospel and have no
access to it, but who do have access to the revelation of God's glory in nature:
Romans 1:20 "Since the
creation of the world God's invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine
nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so
that they are without excuse."
In other words: if a person did
not have access to the revelation of God's glory - did not have the natural
capacity to see it and understand it, then Paul implies they would have an
excuse at the judgment.
The point for us is that even
though we human beings are under the penalty of everlasting judgment and death
because of the fall of our race into sin and the sinful nature that we all
have, nevertheless God only executes this judgment on those who have the
natural capacity to see his glory and understand his will, and refuse to
embrace it as their treasure.
Infants, I believe, do not yet
have that capacity; and therefore, in God's inscrutable way, he brings them
under the forgiving blood of his Son.
God in his justice will find a
way to absolve infants who die of their depravity. It will surely be through
Christ. But beyond that we would be guessing. It seems to me that the most
natural guess would be that babies will grow up in the kingdom (either
immediately, or over time) and will by God's grace come to faith so that their
justification is by faith alone just like ours.
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